Important regulations in the rental agreement
A rental agreement provides clarity and security for both parties. That's why it's important to read it carefully before signing.
1. Obligations of the landlord
Provision of the rental property:
The landlord undertakes to hand over the rental property (e.g. apartment) in a usable condition and to maintain this condition during the rental period.
Repairs and maintenance:
The landlord is responsible for major repairs and maintenance of the apartment (e.g. heating repairs).
2. Tenant's obligations
Payment of rent:
The tenant is obliged to pay the agreed rent including additional costs on time.
Gentle use:
The rental property must be used carefully and damage caused by improper use must be avoided.
Notification of defects:
The tenant must report any defects or damage to the landlord immediately in order to prevent major damage.
3. Important contents of the rental agreement
Rental period:
Fixed-term or permanent contract and termination provisions.
Rent and additional costs:
Agreement on the amount of the basic rent, additional costs, and how these are billed.
Deposit:
Amount of the rental deposit (maximum three net rents).
Use:
Purpose of use (e.g. living space) and regulations regarding subletting.
Cosmetic repairs:
Regulations on renovation obligations that must be legally effective.
4. Notice periods
Permanent rental contracts:
The statutory notice period is three months.
Fixed-term rental contracts:
These can only be terminated if there is a special right of termination or if this is expressly permitted in the contract.